Nigerian Poet
:Odia Ofeimun says Awolowo
was greater than Mandela.
THE PUNCH
NEWSPAPER’S report has it that Writer and poet, Odia Ofeimun, has
rated the late Premier of the old Western Region, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, above
late former South African President, Nelson Mandela.
The social critic, in an interview granted to Sahara TV which
was uploaded to YouTube and seen by our correspondent, said although “Mandela
was good for the liberation” of his people, Awolowo made far-reaching impacts
on the lives of many Nigerians.
Ofeimun, while comparing the two leaders, said the processes
leading to independence in South Africa and Nigeria “followed exactly the same
pattern” noting that the liberation struggle championed by Mandela did “not
create the end of apartheid.”
He said Awolowo negotiated Nigeria’s independence just as
Mandela did, adding that it would amount to a “hype” to think that there were
differences in what the two leaders essentially fought for in their respective
countries to end colonisation.
Ofeimun said, “I am too much of an Awolowo man not to see
that the process of moving into independence in South Africa and in Nigeria
followed exactly the same pattern. It was based on a negotiated settlement. The
liberation struggle did not create the end of apartheid. It was a negotiation
and Nigerians negotiated exactly the way Mandela negotiated.
“You can hype it if you like, but the pattern was exactly the
same. You move from one meeting to the other, discussing politics and
economics, and they successfully convinced Mandela to buy the pig in a poke of
an economy and they also successfully succeeded in convincing Nigerians to buy
the pig in a poke of an economy.
“The only man in Nigeria, who stood up against it, was
(Obafemi) Awolowo. He was quickly jailed and all his men scattered across the
prisons in Nigeria. Some driven abroad and the educational system that he had
put in place was smashed.”
While choosing Awolowo above the late anti-apartheid leader,
Ofeimun said the philosophical postulations about the workings of a state put
forward by Awolowo were superior to those credited to Mandela.
Insisting that Mandela could not match the stature of
Awolowo, the Edo State-born poet said Ghana’s first President Kwame Nkrumah was
the only African leader that could be seen to rival Awolowo.
But according to him, Nkrumah’s ideology of pan-Africanism
lacked the capacity to “save Africa’’ when compared to Awolowo’s brand of
socialism.
He said, “People talk about Mandela’s capacity to put various
classes (of people) together as theory, but Awolowo ironed it out very clearly,
why you don’t need a class struggle, in order to create a society in which all
children can go to school; in which everybody can get a job, and in which old
age pensions will be paid to people.
“It is not just love and I want to emphasise that. Those who
criticise Awolowo’s socialism for wanting in love are obviously basing their
argument on his claim that a government should be like a sun that shines on all
equally. If it is about a theory of how to bring the people together on the
African continent, none is as good as the Awolowo’s and I’m not trying to
pretend.
“Bring all their writings, fine phrases, alright, but reduce
them to economic terms, and I can tell you that there is only one man who
rivals Awolowo in this respect and that is Nkrumah. Unfortunately unlike
Awolowo, Nkrumah did not believe in either a democratic or a federal theory. If
you want to save Africa, you need those two.”
Asked by the interviewer why he chose Awolowo over Mandela,
Ofeimun said “Yes and I will tell you why, the simple reason is that what
needed to be done in South Africa, after apartheid was precisely what Awolowo
wanted for Western Region and Nigeria after independence. Which is to say put
every child at school, ensure that productivity takes the creativity of the
individual citizen into proper focus and build the relationship between people
and not on whether they did not love each other? But whether there is justice
and equality.”
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